Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is — how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure — roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment. But, of course, things aren’t so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the “International Year of Ecotourism”. Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.
0Câu 10
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim
B.Some Dos for ecotourists
C. A brief introduction about ecotourism
D. Some Don’ts for ecotourists
Câu 11
In paragraph 1, the word “it” refers to ______
A. damage
B.impact
C. environment
D. tourism
Câu 12
According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
A. preventing tourists from travelling
B.stopping ecotourism altogether
C. reducing the tourism problems
D. finding a new form of tourism
Câu 13
According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an activity to protect the environment?
A. not hunting animals for food
B.not interfering with wildlife
C. respecting local customs and traditions
D. not littering
Câu 14
In paragraph 4, the word “avoid” is closest in meaning to ______
A. pretend
B.protest
C. prevent
D. present
Câu 15
Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s opinion?
A. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.
B.New infrastructure could be accepted as long as it also helps local people.
C. Building extra infrastructure in ecotourism areas must be prohibited.
D. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.